UPDATE: Looking for the most up-to-date info?
Check out our latest guide: Is Nicaragua Safe to Travel in 2025? — with current insights, safety tips, and what to expect this year.
Compared to its heavily trafficked neighboring countries, Nicaragua has a far less violent crime rate. Although the country’s past turmoil may make it seem unsafe in a lot of ways, it is a relatively safe place for tourism and travelers.
That being said, common sense is advised. Nicargua is not without crime and has dealt with its own issues. Just like many other developing countries, being aware of the dangers, knowing potential scams, and taking precautions to stay safe are all crucial insights to an enjoyable trip.
Here are the facts…
Nicaragua’s Political Past
Nicaragua has had a tough political history with long reigns of dictatorship. In the 1980s, the Central American country had an intense civil war that took the lives of over 30 thousand Nicaraguans. Although it is still recovering from its turbulent past over 2 decades ago, it remains one of the safest countries in Central America.
Is There Still Civil Unrest in Nicaragua?
No, there is currently no major civil unrest in Nicaragua. While the country experienced political turmoil in the past, the situation has remained stable in recent years.
In April 2018, protests started against social security reforms implemented by the government. The reforms increased taxes and decreased social security. These protests were instantly met with repression from authorities and from April 2018-February 2019, over 300 people were killed as a result.
Due to political and civil turmoil in the country, governments around the world have updated their travel advisories and recommended that tourists change their travel plans to avoid Nicaragua. This brought tourism to a halt in 2018 and many tourist-based businesses were closed for an extended period.
Since December 2018, civil unrest in the country has come to a halt and as a result of the gained stability, hotels and tourist areas started to reopen their doors. Since then, tourism has slowly returned and more people are catching on to visiting Nicaragua as a budget-friendly destination. That said, some countries — like the United States — still maintain higher-level travel advisories out of caution. While these may sound alarming, they often reflect political tensions more than on-the-ground risks for tourists.
There is no serious threat to tourists. Staying aware of the current situation and staying out of political issues and protests should keep travelers out of harm’s way during their trip in Nicaragua.
Is There Theft in Nicaragua?
Petty crimes such as robbery and theft are the most common offenses in Nicaragua. These usually take place in the capital of Managua and larger cities such as Granada and Leon.
As with many developing countries, pickpocketing is especially common in public areas. Bus stations, public transport, markets, and anywhere heavily trafficked are hotspots for pickpockets. Especially in large cities.
To avoid being a potential target, you should keep minimal cash on you. The money you do bring should be kept in a secure place such as a travel money belt. Try not to have anything bulging from your pockets- as it can make you an easy target. It’s also a good idea not to wear expensive clothing or flashy jewelry, as this will attract attention to yourself.
Another important action is to keep your phone hidden. Try not to pull it out and flash it on the street or anywhere in public. Look at your map and directions before you leave your room and don’t wander around staring at your expensive smartphone. It can easily be snatched from your hand by someone passing by.
What Is Security Like?
You’ll notice that Nicaragua, like many developing countries, has different daily-life security measures than most Western countries. In cities and larger towns, houses are generally surrounded by high walls, the windows are barred, and a lot of people have some form of security system (usually loud dogs). Most hotels, banks, shopping centers, and gated communities have around-the-clock security guards posted at entrances and in common areas. This is all for the general well-being and safety of locals and tourists alike.
It is a good idea to choose your accommodation wisely. Do your research and choose hotels with around-the-clock security in safe areas. You should also check if you have a safe or lockbox in your room for your valuables.
Online reviews about your accommodation’s security can be a comforting thing to look into before your trip. At Costa Dulce, your safety is a priority. We’re committed to making sure every guest feels secure and at ease throughout their stay – you can check out our guest reviews.
Is There Violent Crime?
Nicaragua has the lowest violent crime rate in Central America with far less violent crime than the more popular tourist destinations of Costa Rica, Belize, Panama, Mexico, or Guatemala*. In fact, Nicaragua has a violent crime rate considerably lower than the average in urban areas of the USA**. But that doesn’t mean that it is non-existent. Here are a few things to be aware of and tips to stay safe if you are unfortunate enough to fall victim to these crimes while traveling.
Robberies
Although uncommon, armed robberies have been reported in the country. These generally occur in crime hotspots of larger cities, so if you stay away from these areas, your risk is really low.
If you are attacked by an armed robber, do not resist. It is best to simply hand over your valuables, listen to their demands, and be on your way. You can go to the police and file a report but don’t count on your stolen items being returned.
The best thing would be to make sure you have travel insurance before your trip and that it covers your valuables. Having a police report will support your claim and although the robbery might have brought your spirits down, you are safe and should receive compensation for your insured valuables.
More dangerous theft and armed robberies often occur at night or when people are under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Being a smart and aware traveler can help you avoid these situations.
Travel during the day and avoid walking alone at night with money or valuables on you. It is best to refrain from walking down unlit streets or passing through well-known heavy crime areas. If you are traveling by car in the city or at a stoplight, consider keeping your doors locked and windows up to be safe.
Issues on the Road
Although rare, express kidnappings from taxi drivers have been reported in Nicaragua, so it is important to be aware of the danger. They often drive stolen cars calling themselves taxis in areas around Managua and also in larger cities such as Granada, and Masaya. There have been cases of kidnappers threatening the victim, and forcing them to take out cash at various ATMs they are driven to.
It is important to be attentive when choosing a taxi. Here are some things to consider when choosing your driver.
- Make sure the taxi has a red border around the license plate and the number is clear
- Don’t share a cab with anyone you don’t know or trust
- When possible radio or call a cab from a reputable company or better yet, arrange reliable transport with your hotel.
- Make sure the car is labeled with the company name and logo and you note the driver’s name and registration.
Similar robberies have been reported on certain highways such as the Managua-Leon highway and the Tipitapa-Masaya highway that connects the international airport to Granada. These are usually fake police inspections that end in bribes or tourists having to go to various ATMs to withdraw cash for the “police”. It is best to avoid these areas at night and always ask for credentials if you are stopped by the police.
Corruption
It is not uncommon to have to pay the police to get out of a minor traffic infraction or for forgetting documentation in your hotel room. It is a good idea to keep a small amount of money with your driver’s license and hide the rest. You don’t want to end up paying more than they ask for after seeing a wad of cash in your wallet.
Is It Safe to Travel Alone as a Woman in Nicaragua?
For female solo travelers Nicaragua is generally safe for travel. However, women traveling alone should take some special caution, for examples avoiding drinking too much, and considering not walking alone at night.
If you are traveling solo as a woman, look for comfortable accommodation in a safe area with hosts that are backed by a solid reputation. This is one of many major tips for solo female travelers to consider on the road.
What Scams to Avoid in Nicaragua?
Every developing country has its list of scams that locals have conjured up to score some extra cash from tourists. Nicaragua is no different, and although you will most likely not have to deal with this, it’s good to be aware of all possibilities before your trip.
Here is a list of the top scams on tourists.
- People asking you to help pay for medicine for a sick child or family member.
- Requests to support locals or their families on the street.
- Fake police: Always ask to see a police ID or credentials before handing over your passport or important documentation.
- Be careful when renting cars or motorbikes. Read the contract, take pictures, and check the vehicle over thoroughly before rental.
- Be aware of dodgy tour operators and only use reputable companies. You can find great operators by doing online research or by word of mouth from fellow travelers or friends.
- Be aware of the taxis and transport you choose and make sure you are using reputable drivers.
Overview: How to Stay Safe in Nicaragua?
Overall if you are smart, attentive, and you follow your traveler’s intuition, you should have an enjoyable experience and find Nicaragua safe for travel. Here are the top tips on keeping safe while traveling here:
- Keep your valuables on you in transit or locked away in your room. You should only bring what you need on outings and be aware of pickpocketing.
- Avoid flashing valuables and expensive jewelry in public places.
- Don’t walk alone at night.
- Travel during the day as much as possible.
- Be cautious of the transport you choose.
- Choose reputable hotels outside of crime hotspots with 24-hour security.
- Don’t resist or fight back if attacked by an armed robber.
- Don’t get involved in politics and avoid participating in political gatherings or protests.
Coronavirus in Nicaragua
During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Nicaraguan government implemented very few restrictions or public education measures. In response, many people in the local population took precautions into their own hands to protect their health and that of others. At the time, it was common to see people wearing masks in public, hand sanitizer provided at store entrances, and handwashing stations in front of shops and bus stops. While these measures are no longer in place, general hygiene awareness remains high in most public areas.
Overall, Nicaragua is a generally safe and comfortable country for travel and tourism and has a greater success rate compared to other countries in Central America. Your safety comes down to having your head on your shoulders, researching the dangers and scams before you go, booking comfortable and safe accommodation away from crime hotspots, and being aware of yourself and your surroundings on your Journey.
A Stay at Costa Dulce Retreat
Here at Costa Dulce Surf & Yoga Retreat, we offer a safe and comfortable living space and would be happy to welcome you to our family at our bungalows overlooking the Pacific Ocean. We provide private transportation with people we know and trust and hold a safe space tucked away at an (almost) private beach 20 minutes south of San Juan del Sur. Learn more about our Yoga Retreats & Surf Camp or check out our retreat packages.
A Safe Haven to Explore, Grow, and Belong
Our tight-knit community, trusted team, and peaceful southern coast ensure Costa Dulce is a sanctuary — a place where you can relax, adventure, and recharge with total peace of mind.
Is Nicaragua Safe? Some Facts About Safety:
We understand safety is a top priority when choosing a destination. Despite outdated perceptions, Nicaragua is statistically safer than many popular tourist destinations—even within Central America and the U.S. Here are the facts:
🔹 Nicaragua’s theft rate is less than 1/4 the global average and 1/3 the rate of Costa Rica.
🔹 Nicaragua’s homicide rate (6.2 per 100,000) is lower than half of all U.S. states—including California, Colorado, Nevada and North Carolina.
🔹 Costa Rica’s homicide rate is nearly 3x higher than Nicaragua’s, Panama’s is double, and Mexico’s is nearly 5x higher.
🔹 Nicaragua has fewer overall reported crimes per capita than Costa Rica, Belize, and Mexico.
🔹 Petty theft is far less common in Nicaragua than in popular Latin American tourist hubs like San José, Cancun, or Panama City.
🔹 Nicaragua does not have widespread issues with organized crime or cartel violence found in other parts of the region.
🔹 Violent crimes against tourists in Nicaragua are extremely rare; most visitors report feeling safe and welcomed.
Is Cost Dulce a safe place to visit?
Yes. Costa Dulce is located in a peaceful, welcoming part of Nicaragua, known for it’s natural beauty and strong sense of community. We prioritize your safety and comfort with 24/7 on-site support, trusted local partnerships, and a calm, secure environment. Whether you’re traveling solo, with family or in a group, you can feel at ease exploring our beaches, enjoying our retreat, and experiencing local culture.
